"Beer" is the casual term used to describe a cold refreshing alcoholic beverage made of malt and hops. However, for those with more than a passing interest in the drink, a single word is far from sufficient to describe it.
When it comes to types of beer, there are many, many options to choose from. The amount of differing characteristics that can be found is surprising, with most people having a favorite type even if they are not aware of it. You'd be surprised at how a pilsner can differ from a porter, or how a stout stands out from a cider.
Most beers, particularly those sold commercially, are processed using similar methods. However, there are enough slight variations on the basic brewing process for each type of beer to have individual characteristics. Taste, appearance and aroma are just some of the qualities that make different beers unique.
Some common favorites include these:
Lager: Some of the world's most popular beer brands are lagers. These include American styles including basic lager, all-malt lager, light lager, double pilsner, malt liquor and low-alcohol or "light" beers. Germany and the Czech Republic are seen as the international leaders in the production of them.
Ale: This includes brown ale, American amber, porter and wild ales. Also falling under the category of "Ales" are Chile Beer, Pumpkin Ale, Belgian and French ales, English, German, Irish, Finnish, Scottish and Russian ales.
Guinness : This one isn't for everyone but all should at least try it. Originating from Ireland, it's black, heavy and fairly strong. It's best sampled over a short while as opposed to rushing to drink it.
Cider: Not a beer in the strictest sense of the word but most beer drinkers wouldn't mind it being called so. Favorites include standard cider, New England cider and many specialty ciders.
Hybrids: This term refers to experimental brewing methods and ingredients. Berbed, smoked, fruit and vegetable beer and spiced beer are all types of hybrids.
Those are the essentials that every serious beer drinker should have already ticked off their beer list. You might not find them available in every bar near you but it shouldn't be difficult to find somewhere in your area that stocks them. If all else fails, try going to a beer festival. They will be sure to have these beer and a whole lot more too.
Remember that variety is the spice of the life; you're severely limiting yourself by always being loyal to one brand. Next time you're in a beer drinking mood, try something different!